The Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System provides near real-time alerts about natural disasters around the world and tools to facilitate response coordination, including media monitoring, map catalogues and Virtual On-Site Operations Coordination Centre.

On 8/20/2007 1:46:01 PM UTC an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 has struck the unpopulated region of Philippine Islands Region in Philippines.

Humanitarian Impact
Population vulnerability
Tsunami probability
Landslide probability
Nuclear radiation probability

Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an expert. However, the following automatically calculated elements can help. This earthquake has potentially a low humanitarian impact and the affected region has medium vulnerability to natural disasters.

Explanation of alert calculation:
The impact model combines magnitude (M), population within 100km (P) and vulnerability ECHO average score (V) using the formula:
alertscore = max(M-4.5,0) * log10(max(P / 80000,0))^ 0.5 * max(V,0.5) ^ 1.5 / 3
The weighted product of magnitude, population and vulnerability (1.88) gives an alertscore of 0
Then alert is Red if alertscore>2, Orange if alertscore>1 and Green if alertscore<=1.

About the data

Source: European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC)

Magnitude: definition

Potentially affected People

The population in the area of this earthquake if 0 people/km².

The earthquake occurred at 22h local time. At this time a day, more people are at home and therefore more vulnerable to collapsing residential buildings. During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.

About the data

Population data: derived from the LandScan 2002 dataset provided by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which disaggregated census data into pixels of ~1km² (or 30 arc seconds).

Damage

The affected region has low level of urban area (0%) and a medium level of cultivated area (3.2%). In urban areas more damage can be expected than in cultivated or natural areas.

In general, earthquakes of magnitude 6 to 7  can be destructive in areas up to about 100 kilometers across where people live.

For more information on the intensity of the earthquake around the epicentre, please refer to the USGS ShakeMap product (http://earthquake.usgs.gov/shakemap/global/shake/index.html)

About the data

Land use data from GLC2000. This data is specific to this earthquake.

This damage assessment is based on the average damage of earthquakes over a 100 year period as compiled by USGS. The information is not specific to this earthquake.

Resilience and Vulnerability

ECHO Intervention Priority Ranking for Philippines
Overall situation
Human Development
Human Poverty
Exposure to Major Disasters
Natural Disasters
Conflicts
Humanitarian effects of population movement
Refugees
Internally Displaced People
Health and Nutrition
Undernourishment
Mortality rates
Donor contributions
Official Development assistance
Source ECHO Key: Bad - Medium - Good - No data

Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a rough indicator of resilience.

Philippines has a GDP per capita of 1137 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro) and is therefore part of the low level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened in an area of low resilience.

Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Philippines a medium vulnerability.

About the data

Exposure

Both conditions for survival and conditions for delivering aid strongly depend on the current weather and temperature. The following graphs show the current and forecast weather.
Current weather conditions and forecasts at earthquake location (lat: 6.21 - long: 127.46)

About the data

Source: www.calle.com/world. The data is not very reliable, but it gives an indication for remote regions where more detailed information is not available. The data is interpolated for the given latitude and longitude from the closest airport weather stations.

Secondary effects

Probability of secondary effects:

• Landslides: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 0% and the maximum altitude is -2263 m. Since this is a low slope, the risk of earthquake induced landslides is low. Note, however, that the slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while landslides depend very much on local topography, soil and meteorological conditions.
• Nuclear power plants: There are no nuclear facilities nearby the epicenter.
• Tsunami: based on magnitude alone, there is a unknown probability of a tsunami. However, this probability must be confirmed by oceanographic measurements or observations. Please refer to NOAA's tsunami alert system for information on tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean: http://tsunami.gov/. In case of a tsunami, the propagation is shown in the figure on top of this report.
  
   

About the data

Landslides: slope and altitude are derived from the gtopo30 dataset provided by USGS. The thresholds used for landslide related slope classes are: 0-30% - low risk (green), 30-60% medium risk (orange), 60-100% high risk (red).

Nuclear radiation: the distance to nuclear installations is evaluated based on a 1999 UN dataset containing the location of nuclear plants in the world. If plants are near and the earthquake magnitude is above 6.5, the alert is set to orange. Note that the location of plants is approximate with errors of up to 100km.

Tsunami: The JRC Tsunami model (http://tsunami.jrc.it/model) can be used solely to have a first estimate of the Tsunami wave propagation time. It does not predict predict the occurrence, the initial or final height of the wave, its run-up or the inundation depth.

Description

The earthquake happened in Philippines. The nearest populated places are [None].

It is a flat region with a maximum altitude of -2263 m.

About the data

Maps and description of location are based on Global Discovery data, provided by Europa Technology. The dataset is based on VMAP0 and is at scale 1:1.000.000.

Getting there and away

The airfield of Imelda Romualdez Marcos is located at 155km from the epicenter. See the map for more details.

The estimated geographical coordinates of the earthquake are: 6.21 North and 127.46 East.

Dynamic Maps

Mapping material available on the DMA for Philippines:

• Interactive Country map: http://dmaweb2.jrc.it/services/dmaexplorer/?Country=Philippines
• Interactive Event map: click on maps below

image area: approx. 130x90km2 image area: approx. 65x45km2

Legend of symbols in this page:

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