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On 2/15/2009 10:04:51 AM UTC an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 and depth 35.6km has struck an moderately populated area in the Piura Province (population: 1.6 million) in Peru. GDACS estimates the likelihood for need of international humanitarian intervention to be low (Green alert). This earthquake can have a low humanitarian impact since the affected region is moderately populated and has low vulnerability to natural disasters. The earthquake 155km from the city of Chiclayo. The nearest populated places are Temporales (7km), Bayovar (15km), Angostura (7km), Constante (17km). It is a flat region with a maximum altitude of 432 m.
Caution: this information is based on risk models. Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an
expert.
This email report was automatically created or updated by a computer on: 2/15/2009 10:27:29 AM UTC (22 minutes after the event) Explanation of alert calculation: Show |
Earthquake epicentre: best estimate |
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Geological map
Characteristics for this report
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Previous reports for this earthquake.
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The population in the area of this earthquake if 5 people/kmē. (Data source).
The earthquake occurred at 4h local time. At this time a day, more people are at home and therefore more vulnerable to collapsing residential buildings. During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.
| Population Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radius (km) | Population | Density (people/kmē) |
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 46 | 3 |
| 5 | 336 | 4 |
| 10 | 865 | 2 |
| 20 | 3137 | 2 |
| 50 | 42981 | 5 |
| 100 | 714174 | 22 |
| 200 | 3079609 | 24 |
The affected region has low level of urban area (0%) and a high level of cultivated area (10.7%). In urban areas more damage can be expected than in cultivated or natural areas. (Data source)
| Radius (km) | urban areas | cultivated areas | other |
|---|---|---|---|
| 200 | 0.03% | 10.79% | 89.16% |
| 100 | 0.07% | 4.53% | 95.39% |
| 50 | 0% | 0.77% | 99.22% |
| 10 | 0% | 0% | 100% |
Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a rough indicator of resilience.
Peru has a GDP per capita of 2345 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro) and is therefore part of the low level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened in an area of low resilience.
Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Peru a low vulnerability.
| ECHO Intervention Priority Ranking for Peru | |
|---|---|
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| Overall situation | |
| Human Development |
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| Human Poverty |
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| Exposure to Major Disasters | |
| Natural Disasters |
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| Conflicts |
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| Humanitarian effects of population movement | |
| Refugees |
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| Internally Displaced People |
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| Health and Nutrition | |
| Undernourishment |
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| Mortality rates |
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| Donor contributions | |
| Official Development assistance |
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Source ECHO Key: 
Bad -
Medium -
Good -
No data | |
Both conditions for survival and conditions for delivering aid strongly depend on the current weather and temperature. The following graphs show the current and forecast weather.
Current weather conditions and forecasts at earthquake location (lat: -5.8351 - long: -80.8802) (Data source).
More detailed observations at closest weather station (Capitan Concha): WeatherByWeb - NOAA
Landslides: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 9.332%
and the maximum altitude is 432 m. Since this is a low
slope, the risk of earthquake induced landslides is low.
Note, however, that the slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while
landslides depend very much on local topography, soil and meteorological
conditions. More...
The following critical infrastructure is nearby and could be affected by the earthquake:
Nuclear power plants:
There are no nuclear facilities nearby the epicenter.
Hydrodams:
The following hydrodam installations are near the epicenter: [None]
The distance to nuclear installations is evaluated based on a 1999 UN dataset containing the location of nuclear plants in the world. If plants are near and the earthquake magnitude is above 6.5, the alert is set to orange. Note that the location of plants is approximate with errors of up to 100km.
The nearest civilian airport (Capitan Concha) is at 76km from the epicenter. Other airports are: Cap J A Quinones Gonzales (157km), Huancabamba (172km), Capitan Concha (76km), Captain Montes (146km), El Pato Ab (148km), Macara V. Ibarra (193km)
Ports nearby are: Lobos De Alfuera (127km), Eten (166km), Pimentel (152km), Lobos De Tierra (70km), Puerto Bayovar (17km), Bayovar (21km), Paita (87km), Negritos (139km), Talara (147km), Caleta Lobitos (160km), Cabo Blanco (179km), Los Organos (187km)
While we try everything to ensure accuracy, this information is purely indicative and should not be used for any decision making without alternate sources of information. The JRC is not responsible for any damage or loss resulting from the use of the information presented on this website.
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Information on this website is collected from scientific
and media sources in participation with European Commission Joint Research Centre,
UNOSAT and OCHA ReliefWeb.
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Population
Density near epicenter (people/km2). Image area: 6x4 decimal
degrees (approx. 650x450km2).
previous estimates: 
2/15/2009 10:04:51 AM (UTC, Universal Standard Time)