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On 3/5/2010 11:47:10 AM UTC an earthquake of magnitude 6.6 and depth 35km has struck an very highly populated area in the Bio-Bio Province (population: 1.7 million) in Chile. GDACS estimates the likelihood for need of international humanitarian intervention to be low (Green alert). It is likely that a tsunami was generated. The maximum tsunami wave height near the coast of Dichato will be 0.08m. Please refer to the GDACS tsunami report for more details. This earthquake can have a low humanitarian impact since the affected region is very highly populated and has high resilience for natural disasters. The earthquake 35km from the city of Concepci˘n. The nearest populated places are Quiriguina I (13km), Tom_ (18km), Dichato (17km), Los Morros (13km).It is a hilly region with a maximum altitude of 913 m.
Caution: this information is based on risk models. Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an
expert.
This report was automatically updated by a computer on: 3/5/2010 12:29:49 PM UTC (42 minutes after the event) Explanation of alert calculation: Show Tsunami wave height |
Earthquake epicentre: best estimate |
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Geological map
Characteristics for this report
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Previous reports for this earthquake.
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The population in the area of this earthquake if 111 people/km˛. (Data source).
The earthquake occurred at 6h local time. At this time a day, more people are at work and therefore more vulnerable to collapsing office buildings. During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.
| Population Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radius (km) | Population | Density (people/km˛) |
| 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | 0 | 0 |
| 20 | 28707 | 22 |
| 50 | 875939 | 111 |
| 100 | 1473696 | 46 |
| 200 | 2847312 | 22 |
The affected region has low level of urban area (0.1%) and a high level of cultivated area (22.8%). In urban areas more damage can be expected than in cultivated or natural areas. (Data source)
| Radius (km) | urban areas | cultivated areas | other |
|---|---|---|---|
| 200 | 0.14% | 22.89% | 76.96% |
| 100 | 0.38% | 25.83% | 73.77% |
| 50 | 1.05% | 14.57% | 84.36% |
| 10 | 0% | 0% | 1000% |
Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a rough indicator of resilience.
Chile has a GDP per capita of 5121 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro) and is therefore part of the high level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened in an area of high resilience.
Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Chile a low vulnerability.
| ECHO Intervention Priority Ranking for Chile | |
|---|---|
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| Overall situation | |
| Human Development |
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| Human Poverty |
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| Exposure to Major Disasters | |
| Natural Disasters |
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| Conflicts |
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| Humanitarian effects of population movement | |
| Refugees |
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| Internally Displaced People |
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| Health and Nutrition | |
| Undernourishment |
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| Mortality rates |
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| Donor contributions | |
| Official Development assistance |
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Source ECHO Key: 
Bad -
Medium -
Good -
No data | |
Both conditions for survival and conditions for delivering aid strongly depend on the current weather and temperature. The following graphs show the current and forecast weather.
Current weather conditions and forecasts at earthquake location (lat: -36.5128 - long: -73.116) (Data source).
More detailed observations at closest weather station (Carriel Sur International): WeatherByWeb - NOAA
Landslides: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 20.574%
and the maximum altitude is 913 m. Since this is a low
slope, the risk of earthquake induced landslides is low.
Note, however, that the slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while
landslides depend very much on local topography, soil and meteorological
conditions. More...
Tsunami:
the JRC tsunami wave propagation models indicated a unknown likelihood for a destructive tsunami.
However, this probability must be confirmed by oceanographic measurements or
observations.
See full report.
The following critical infrastructure is nearby and could be affected by the earthquake:
Nuclear power plants:
There are no nuclear facilities nearby the epicenter.
Hydrodams:
The following hydrodam installations are near the epicenter: [None]
The distance to nuclear installations is evaluated based on a 1999 UN dataset containing the location of nuclear plants in the world. If plants are near and the earthquake magnitude is above 6.5, the alert is set to orange. Note that the location of plants is approximate with errors of up to 100km.
The nearest civilian airport (Carriel Sur International) is at 29km from the epicenter. Other airports are: Los Angeles (116km), La Playa (78km), Siberia (119km), Carriel Sur International (29km), General Bernardo O Higgins (97km), Linares (158km), Panguilemo (186km), Quivolgo (150km)
Ports nearby are: Lebu (130km), Puerto Yana (106km), Lota (66km), Coronel (58km), San Vicente (24km), Lirquen (24km), Talca (20km), Talcahuano (19km), Tome (18km), Constitucion (148km)
While we try everything to ensure accuracy, this information is purely indicative and should not be used for any decision making without alternate sources of information. The JRC is not responsible for any damage or loss resulting from the use of the information presented on this website.
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Information on this website is collected from scientific
and media sources in participation with European Commission Joint Research Centre,
UNOSAT and OCHA ReliefWeb.
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Population
Density near epicenter (people/km2). Image area: 6x4 decimal
degrees (approx. 650x450km2).
previous estimates: 
3/5/2010 11:47:10 AM (UTC, Universal Standard Time)
