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On 3/8/2010 2:32:34 AM UTC an earthquake of magnitude 6 and depth 12km has struck an highly populated area in the Elazig Province (population: 0.5 million) in Turkey. GDACS estimates the likelihood for need of international humanitarian intervention to be low (Green alert). This earthquake can have a low humanitarian impact since the affected region is highly populated and has high resilience for natural disasters. The earthquake 70km from the city of Elazig. The nearest populated places are Palu (20km), Asagilahan (5km), AKpazar (14km), Gocmezlez (16km), Akkilise (11km), Karakocan (10km), Kizilpinar (19km). It is a mountainous region with a maximum altitude of 3293 m.
Caution: this information is based on risk models. Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an
expert.
This report was automatically updated by a computer on: 3/9/2010 7:52:18 AM UTC (1 day 5 hours 19 minutes after the event) Explanation of alert calculation: Show |
Earthquake epicentre: best estimate |
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Geological map
Characteristics for this report
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Previous reports for this earthquake.
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The population in the area of this earthquake if 41 people/kmē. (Data source).
The earthquake occurred at 5h local time. At this time a day, more people are at home and therefore more vulnerable to collapsing residential buildings. During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.
| Population Data | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radius (km) | Population | Density (people/kmē) |
| 1 | 55 | 55 |
| 2 | 1339 | 106 |
| 5 | 5185 | 66 |
| 10 | 16857 | 53 |
| 20 | 61441 | 48 |
| 50 | 326199 | 41 |
| 100 | 1311275 | 41 |
| 200 | 6783716 | 53 |
The affected region has low level of urban area (0%) and a high level of cultivated area (49.2%). In urban areas more damage can be expected than in cultivated or natural areas. (Data source)
| Radius (km) | urban areas | cultivated areas | other |
|---|---|---|---|
| 200 | 0.05% | 49.2% | 50.74% |
| 100 | 0.04% | 32.95% | 67% |
| 50 | 0% | 19.83% | 80.16% |
| 10 | 0% | 17.45% | 82.54% |
Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a rough indicator of resilience.
Turkey has a GDP per capita of 2964 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro) and is therefore part of the high level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened in an area of high resilience.
Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Turkey a low vulnerability.
Both conditions for survival and conditions for delivering aid strongly depend on the current weather and temperature. The following graphs show the current and forecast weather.
Current weather conditions and forecasts at earthquake location (lat: 38.8758 - long: 39.9925) (Data source).
More detailed observations at closest weather station (Elazig): WeatherByWeb - NOAA
Landslides: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 55.438%
and the maximum altitude is 3293 m. Since this is a medium
slope, the risk of earthquake induced landslides is medium.
Note, however, that the slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while
landslides depend very much on local topography, soil and meteorological
conditions. More...
The following critical infrastructure is nearby and could be affected by the earthquake:
Nuclear power plants:
There are no nuclear facilities nearby the epicenter.
Hydrodams:
The following hydrodam installations are near the epicenter: [None]
The distance to nuclear installations is evaluated based on a 1999 UN dataset containing the location of nuclear plants in the world. If plants are near and the earthquake magnitude is above 6.5, the alert is set to orange. Note that the location of plants is approximate with errors of up to 100km.
The nearest civilian airport (Elazig) is at 68km from the epicenter. Other airports are: Mardin (192km), Adiyaman (184km), Diyarbakir (111km), Batman (144km), Siirt (189km), Diyarbakir Northwest (96km), Malatya (162km), Malatya (172km), Borankoy (148km), Elazig (68km), Mus (145km), Mus West (129km), Erzincan (101km), Erzurum (157km), Hins (179km)
Ports nearby are: [None]
While we try everything to ensure accuracy, this information is purely indicative and should not be used for any decision making without alternate sources of information. The JRC is not responsible for any damage or loss resulting from the use of the information presented on this website.
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Population
Density near epicenter (people/km2). Image area: 6x4 decimal
degrees (approx. 650x450km2).
previous estimates: 
3/8/2010 2:32:34 AM (UTC, Universal Standard Time)