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Green Earthquake alert in Indonesia

 

Green Earthquake Alert in Indonesia

Summary

On 7/21/2010 9:16:04 AM UTC an earthquake of magnitude 6.1 and depth 102km has struck an unpopulated area in the Maluku Province (population: 1.9 million) in Indonesia. GDACS estimates the likelihood for need of international humanitarian intervention to be low (Green alert).

This earthquake can have a low humanitarian impact since the affected region is unpopulated and has medium resilience for natural disasters.

The nearest populated places are [None]. It is a mountainous region with a maximum altitude of 1143 m.

Humanitarian Impact impact 
Population resilience vul 
Tsunami probability tsunami 
Landslide probability slope 
Nuclear radiation probability radiation 

Caution: this information is based on risk models. Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an expert.

This report was automatically updated by a computer on: 7/21/2010 11:38:18 AM UTC (2 hours 22 minutes after the event)

Explanation of alert calculation: Show

Google map Population map
poplegendPopulation Density near epicenter (people/km2). Image area: 6x4 decimal degrees (approx. 650x450km2).
population map

Earthquake epicentre: best estimate eq_logo    previous estimates: eq_icon

Earthquake Event

Geological map
geological map

Characteristics for this report

Information source World Data Centre for Seismology, Denver (NEIC)
Link to source event report (us2010yza2)
PAGER report (2010yza2)
Magnitude 6.1 M
Depth 102 km
Location

Geographic coordinates (latitude/longitude): 3.0365, 128.2143
Indonesia , Maluku Province (population: 1991398).
Seismic region: North Of Halmahera.

The earthquake happened in Indonesia , Maluku Province (population: 1991398). . The nearest populated places are [None].

It is a mountainous region with a maximum altitude of 1143 m.

Time time 7/21/2010 9:16:04 AM (UTC, Universal Standard Time)
7/21/2010 5:48:55 PM (Estimated local solar time)
Wed, 7/21/2010 10:16 CET (Brussels, Paris, Rome)
Wed, 7/21/2010 04:16 EST (New York, Washington)
Wed, 7/21/2010 01:16 PST (San Francisco, Los Angeles)
Wed, 7/21/2010 17:16 AWST (Australian Western Standard Time)

Previous reports for this earthquake.

Earthquake reportTsunami reportEvent Date/TimeLat/LonMagnitudeDepth (km)SourcePublication Date/TimeDelay
901967/21/2010 9:16:08 AM UTC2.88, 127.986.3108GEOFON7/21/2010 9:20:31 AM UTC4min
901977/21/2010 9:16:07 AM UTC2.96, 1286.395GEOFON7/21/2010 9:22:21 AM UTC6min
901987/21/2010 9:16:07 AM UTC2.99, 128.076.2105GEOFON7/21/2010 9:24:17 AM UTC8min
901997/21/2010 9:16:07 AM UTC2.98, 128.136.1113GEOFON7/21/2010 9:26:17 AM UTC10min
902007/21/2010 9:16:07 AM UTC3, 128.136.1113GEOFON7/21/2010 9:30:18 AM UTC14min
902017/21/2010 9:16:04 AM UTC3.027, 128.282688NOAA (at00970376)7/21/2010 9:32:17 AM UTC16min
902027/21/2010 9:16:05 AM UTC3.0415, 128.22925.9108.2NEIC (us2010yza2)7/21/2010 9:36:20 AM UTC20min
902037/21/2010 9:16:07 AM UTC3.02, 128.156.1115GEOFON7/21/2010 9:36:23 AM UTC20min
902047/21/2010 9:16:05 AM UTC3.0415, 128.22925.9108.2NEIC (us2010yza2)7/21/2010 9:38:17 AM UTC22min
902057/21/2010 9:16:07 AM UTC3.02, 128.156.1115GEOFON7/21/2010 9:38:19 AM UTC22min
902067/21/2010 9:16:05 AM UTC3.04, 128.156.1112GEOFON7/21/2010 10:12:18 AM UTC56min
902087/21/2010 9:16:04 AM UTC3.0365, 128.21436.1102NEIC (us2010yza2)7/21/2010 11:38:18 AM UTC142min

Earthquake Impact Details

shakemap

Potentially affected People

The population in the area of this earthquake if 0 people/kmē. (Data source).

The earthquake occurred at 17h local time. At this time a day, more people are at work and therefore more vulnerable to collapsing office buildings. During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.

Population Data
Radius (km) Population Density (people/kmē)
1
2
5
10
20
50
100 42334 
200 336870 

Damage

The affected region has low level of urban area (0%) and a low level of cultivated area (1.7%). In urban areas more damage can be expected than in cultivated or natural areas. (Data source)

Radius (km)urban areascultivated areasother
200 0% 1.74% 98.25%
100 0% 2.02% 97.97%
50 0% 0% 1000%
10 0% 0% 1000%

Resilience and Vulnerability

Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a rough indicator of resilience.

Indonesia has a GDP per capita of 961 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro) and is therefore part of the medium level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened in an area of medium resilience.

Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Indonesia a medium vulnerability.

ECHO Intervention Priority Ranking for Indonesia
vulnerabilitylevel
Overall situation
Human Development hdi
Human Poverty hpi
Exposure to Major Disasters
Natural Disasters natdis
Conflicts conflicts
Humanitarian effects of population movement
Refugees refugees
Internally Displaced People idps
Health and Nutrition
Undernourishment food
Mortality rates under5
Donor contributions
Official Development assistance ODA
Source ECHO
Key: bad Bad - medium Medium - good Good - nodata No data

Exposure

Both conditions for survival and conditions for delivering aid strongly depend on the current weather and temperature. The following graphs show the current and forecast weather.

Current weather conditions and forecasts at earthquake location (lat: 3.0365 - long: 128.2143) (Data source).

Temperature chart currently not available. Try to refresh page.
Precipitation chart currently not available. Try to refresh page.
Cloud cover chart currently not available. Try to refresh page.

More detailed observations at closest weather station (Morotai Island): WeatherByWeb - NOAA

Probability of Secondary effects

slopelevel Landslides: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 25.418% and the maximum altitude is 1143 m. Since this is a low slope, the risk of earthquake induced landslides is low. Note, however, that the slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while landslides depend very much on local topography, soil and meteorological conditions. More...

Critical infrastructure

The following critical infrastructure is nearby and could be affected by the earthquake:

The distance to nuclear installations is evaluated based on a 1999 UN dataset containing the location of nuclear plants in the world. If plants are near and the earthquake magnitude is above 6.5, the alert is set to orange. Note that the location of plants is approximate with errors of up to 100km.

Getting there and away

The nearest civilian airport (Morotai Island) is at 81km from the epicenter. Other airports are: Pitu (111km), Morotai Island (81km)

Ports nearby are: Tobelo (147km), Galela (141km), Wayabula (84km), Lirung (195km)

Disclaimer

While we try everything to ensure accuracy, this information is purely indicative and should not be used for any decision making without alternate sources of information. The JRC is not responsible for any damage or loss resulting from the use of the information presented on this website.

 

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