Overall Orange Drought alert for Middle East, Central Asia-2024 in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Israel, Iraq, Islamic Republic of Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Uzbekistan from 21 Oct 2024 00:00 UTC to 20 May 2025 00:00 UTC

GDACS is a cooperation framework between the United Nations, the European Commission and disaster managers worldwide to improve awareness, information exchange and coordination in the first phase after major sudden-onset disasters.

Overall Orange alert Drought for Middle East, Central Asia-2024

in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Israel, Iraq, Islamic Republic of Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Uzbekistan

Event summary

Mild to severe impacts to people and to one or more sectors of the economy.

Name:	Middle East, Central Asia-2024
Countries:	Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Israel, Iraq, Islamic Republic of Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Türkiye, Uzbekistan
Start Date:	End of Oct 2024
Duration:	202 days (at 20 May 2025)
Impact:	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 686103 km2
More info:	Global Drought Observatory

GDACS Score

For more info on GDACS alert score click here.

Maximum expected impact using different data sources.

As of 2025-03-01, this event integrated the drought event Iran, Turkmenistan-2025.
In the 2025-03-11 ten-day period this event integrated the part of the drought event Turkiye-2023 located in central Turkiye
As of 2025-06-01, this event integrated the drought event Central Asia-2025.

Episode Timeline

ID	Score	Date	Description impact	Source
1	0.5	10 Jan 2025 00:00	Minor impact for agricultural drought in 147626 km2	GDO
2	0.5	20 Jan 2025 00:00	Minor impact for agricultural drought in 147626 km2	GDO
3	0.75	30 Jan 2025 00:00	Minor impact for agricultural drought in 188253 km2	GDO
4	1	10 Feb 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 319192 km2	GDO
5	1.25	20 Feb 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 370840 km2	GDO
6	1.25	02 Mar 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 359075 km2	GDO
7	1.25	10 Mar 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1026497 km2	GDO
8	1.25	20 Mar 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1270791 km2	GDO
9	1.25	30 Mar 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1066548 km2	GDO
10	1.25	10 Apr 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1322276 km2	GDO
11	1.25	20 Apr 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1347089 km2	GDO
12	1.25	30 Apr 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 884485 km2	GDO
13	1.25	10 May 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 893758 km2	GDO
14	1.25	20 May 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 903572 km2	GDO
15	1.25	30 May 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 678423 km2	GDO
16	1.25	10 Jun 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1607534 km2	GDO
17	1.25	20 Jun 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1610919 km2	GDO
18	1.25	30 Jun 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1218283 km2	GDO
19	1.25	10 Jul 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1430093 km2	GDO
20	1.25	20 Jul 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1468985 km2	GDO
21	1.25	30 Jul 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 821562 km2	GDO
22	1.25	10 Aug 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1099121 km2	GDO
23	1.25	20 Aug 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1281491 km2	GDO
24	1.25	30 Aug 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 383622 km2	GDO
25	1.25	10 Sep 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 628505 km2	GDO
26	1.25	20 Sep 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 700989 km2	GDO
27	1.25	30 Sep 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 338968 km2	GDO
28	1.25	10 Oct 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 475473 km2	GDO
29	1	15 Nov 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 686103 km2	GDO

Affected Countries

Country
Azerbaijan
Egypt
Greece
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
Palestina
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan

Affected ARU (Administrative Reporting Unit)

RDrI-Agri	Name	Country
- High	Azerbaijan	Azerbaijan
- High	Gaza Strip	Palestina
- High	Israel	Israel
- High	Jordan	Jordan
- Medium	Lebanon	Lebanon
- High	West Bank	Palestina
- Medium	Voreio Aigaio	Greece
- Low	Kermanshah	Iran
- High	East Azarbayejan	Iran
- Medium	Esfahan	Iran
- High	Fars	Iran
- Medium	Khorasan	Iran
- High	Hormozgan	Iran
- Medium	Ilam	Iran
- High	Kerman	Iran
- Medium	Khuzestan	Iran
- Medium	Kordestan	Iran
- Medium	Lorestan	Iran
- Medium	Markazi	Iran
- Low	Mazandaran	Iran
- Medium	Semnan	Iran
- Medium	Tehran	Iran
- High	West Azarbayejan	Iran
- Low	Yazd	Iran
- Medium	Anbar	Iraq
- Medium	Erbil	Iraq
- Low	Kirkuk	Iraq
- Medium	Dahuk	Iraq
- Low	Diyala	Iraq
- Medium	Missan	Iraq
- High	Ninewa	Iraq
- Medium	Salah al-Din	Iraq
- Low	Sulaymaniyah	Iraq
- Low	Wassit	Iraq
- Low	Jawf	Saudi Arabia
- Medium	Al_Qunaytirah	Syria
- High	Aleppo	Syria
- High	As_Suweida	Syria
- Medium	Damascus	Syria
- High	Dara	Syria
- Medium	Dayr_Az_Zor	Syria
- High	Hama	Syria
- High	Hassakeh	Syria
- Medium	Homs	Syria
- High	Idleb	Syria
- High	Lattakia	Syria
- Medium	Raqqa	Syria
- High	Tartous	Syria
- Medium	Adana	Turkey
- Medium	Adiyaman	Turkey
- Low	Afyon	Turkey
- Medium	Aksaray	Turkey
- Low	Ankara	Turkey
- Medium	Antalya	Turkey
- Low	Aydin	Turkey
- Medium	Batman	Turkey
- Medium	Diyarbakir	Turkey
- High	Gaziantep	Turkey
- High	Hatay	Turkey
- Medium	Icel	Turkey
- Low	Isparta	Turkey
- Medium	Izmir	Turkey
- Medium	K.maras	Turkey
- Medium	Karaman	Turkey
- Low	Kayseri	Turkey
- High	Kilis	Turkey
- Low	Kirsehir	Turkey
- Medium	Konya	Turkey
- Medium	Malatya	Turkey
- Medium	Mardin	Turkey
- Low	Mugla	Turkey
- Low	Nigde	Turkey
- Medium	Osmaniye	Turkey
- High	Sanliurfa	Turkey
- Medium	Siirt	Turkey
- Medium	Sirnak	Turkey
- Low	Sivas	Turkey
- Medium	Tashauz	Turkmenistan
- Medium	Karakalpakstan	Uzbekistan
- High	Golestan	Iran
- Low	Ghazvin	Iran
- Medium	Ghom	Iran
- Low	Notio Aigaio	Greece
- Low	Alexandria	Egypt
- Low	Behera	Egypt
- Low	Cairo	Egypt
- Low	Dakahlia	Egypt
- Low	Damietta	Egypt
- Low	Gharbia	Egypt
- Low	Giza	Egypt
- Low	Ismailia	Egypt
- Low	Kafr El-Shikh	Egypt
- Low	Kalyoubia	Egypt
- Low	Matrouh	Egypt
- Low	Menoufia	Egypt
- High	North Sinai	Egypt
- Low	Red Sea	Egypt
- Low	Shrkia	Egypt
- Low	South Sinai	Egypt
- Low	Suez	Egypt

More information

For a full list of available products related to this event, please refer to the GDACS Resources page.

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