Overall Green Drought for Middle East, Central Asia-2024 in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan from 21 Oct 2024 00:00 UTC to 20 Jun 2025 00:00 UTC

GDACS is a cooperation framework between the United Nations, the European Commission and disaster managers worldwide to improve awareness, information exchange and coordination in the first phase after major sudden-onset disasters.

Overall Green Drought for Middle East, Central Asia-2024

in Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan

Event summary

Mild to severe impacts to people and to one or more sectors of the economy.

Name:	Middle East, Central Asia-2024
Countries:	Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
Start Date:	End of Oct 2024
Duration:	233 days (at 20 Jun 2025)
Impact:	Minor impact for agricultural drought in 41162 km2
More info:	Global Drought Observatory

GDACS Score

For more info on GDACS score click here.

Maximum expected impact using different data sources.

As of 2025-03-01, this event integrated the drought event Iran, Turkmenistan-2025.
In the 2025-03-11 ten-day period this event integrated the part of the drought event Turkiye-2023 located in central Türkiye
As of 2025-06-01, this event integrated the drought event Central Asia-2025.

Episode Timeline

ID	Score	Date	Description impact	Source
1	0.5	10 Jan 2025 00:00	Minor impact for agricultural drought in 147626 km2	GDO
2	0.5	20 Jan 2025 00:00	Minor impact for agricultural drought in 147626 km2	GDO
3	0.75	30 Jan 2025 00:00	Minor impact for agricultural drought in 188253 km2	GDO
4	1	10 Feb 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 319192 km2	GDO
5	1.25	20 Feb 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 370840 km2	GDO
6	1.25	02 Mar 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 359075 km2	GDO
7	1.25	10 Mar 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1026497 km2	GDO
8	1.25	20 Mar 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1270791 km2	GDO
9	1.25	30 Mar 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1066548 km2	GDO
10	1.25	10 Apr 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1322276 km2	GDO
11	1.25	20 Apr 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1347089 km2	GDO
12	1.25	30 Apr 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 884485 km2	GDO
13	1.25	10 May 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 893758 km2	GDO
14	1.25	20 May 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 903572 km2	GDO
15	1.25	30 May 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 678423 km2	GDO
16	1.25	10 Jun 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1607534 km2	GDO
17	1.25	20 Jun 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1610919 km2	GDO
18	1.25	30 Jun 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1218283 km2	GDO
19	1.25	10 Jul 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1430093 km2	GDO
20	1.25	20 Jul 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1468985 km2	GDO
21	1.25	30 Jul 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 821562 km2	GDO
22	1.25	10 Aug 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1099121 km2	GDO
23	1.25	20 Aug 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1281491 km2	GDO
24	1.25	30 Aug 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 383622 km2	GDO
25	1.25	10 Sep 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 628505 km2	GDO
26	1.25	20 Sep 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 700989 km2	GDO
27	1.25	30 Sep 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 338968 km2	GDO
28	1.25	10 Oct 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 475473 km2	GDO
29	1	20 Oct 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 686103 km2	GDO
30	1.25	30 Oct 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 625165 km2	GDO
31	1.25	10 Nov 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 847482 km2	GDO
32	1.25	20 Nov 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1197699 km2	GDO
33	1.25	30 Nov 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1220644 km2	GDO
34	1.5	10 Dec 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1789569 km2	GDO
35	1.5	20 Dec 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 1914263 km2	GDO
36	1.5	30 Dec 2025 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 721712 km2	GDO
37	1.5	10 Jan 2026 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 891153 km2	GDO
38	1.5	20 Jan 2026 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 916375 km2	GDO
39	1.25	30 Jan 2026 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 211830 km2	GDO
40	1	10 Feb 2026 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 196944 km2	GDO
41	1	20 Feb 2026 00:00	Medium impact for agricultural drought in 196944 km2	GDO
42	0.75	10 Mar 2026 00:00	Minor impact for agricultural drought in 41162 km2	GDO

Affected Countries

Country
Afghanistan
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
Pakistan
Palestina
Syria
Tajikistan
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan

Affected ARU (Administrative Reporting Unit)

RDrI-Agri	Name	Country
- High	Afghanistan	Afghanistan
- Low	Gaza Strip	Palestina
- Medium	Israel	Israel
- Medium	Jordan	Jordan
- Medium	Kyrgyzstan	Kyrgyzstan
- High	Lebanon	Lebanon
- High	Tajikistan	Tajikistan
- Medium	West Bank	Palestina
- Medium	Kermanshah	Iran
- Medium	Esfahan	Iran
- High	Fars	Iran
- High	Khorasan	Iran
- High	Hormozgan	Iran
- High	Kerman	Iran
- Medium	Kordestan	Iran
- Medium	Markazi	Iran
- Medium	Mazandaran	Iran
- High	Semnan	Iran
- Medium	Tehran	Iran
- Medium	West Azarbayejan	Iran
- Medium	Yazd	Iran
- Medium	Anbar	Iraq
- Medium	Kirkuk	Iraq
- Medium	Dahuk	Iraq
- Medium	Diyala	Iraq
- High	Ninewa	Iraq
- Medium	Salah al-Din	Iraq
- Medium	Sulaymaniyah	Iraq
- High	Almatinskaya	Kazakhstan
- High	Jambylslkaya	Kazakhstan
- Medium	Kyzylordinskaya	Kazakhstan
- High	Yujno-kazachstanskaya	Kazakhstan
- High	Balochistan	Pakistan
- Medium	Federally Administered Tribal Areas	Pakistan
- Medium	North-West Frontier	Pakistan
- Medium	Punjab	Pakistan
- Medium	Al_Qunaytirah	Syria
- Medium	Aleppo	Syria
- High	As_Suweida	Syria
- High	City_Damascus	Syria
- High	Damascus	Syria
- High	Dara	Syria
- High	Dayr_Az_Zor	Syria
- Medium	Hama	Syria
- High	Hassakeh	Syria
- Medium	Homs	Syria
- Medium	Idleb	Syria
- High	Lattakia	Syria
- Medium	Raqqa	Syria
- High	Tartous	Syria
- Medium	Adana	Turkey
- Medium	Adiyaman	Turkey
- Medium	Aksaray	Turkey
- Low	Ankara	Turkey
- Medium	Batman	Turkey
- Medium	Bitlis	Turkey
- Medium	Diyarbakir	Turkey
- Medium	Gaziantep	Turkey
- High	Hatay	Turkey
- Medium	Icel	Turkey
- Medium	K.maras	Turkey
- Medium	Karaman	Turkey
- Medium	Kilis	Turkey
- Low	Kirsehir	Turkey
- Medium	Konya	Turkey
- Medium	Malatya	Turkey
- High	Mardin	Turkey
- Low	Nigde	Turkey
- Medium	Osmaniye	Turkey
- High	Sanliurfa	Turkey
- Medium	Siirt	Turkey
- Medium	Sirnak	Turkey
- Medium	Van	Turkey
- High	Chardzhou	Turkmenistan
- High	Mary	Turkmenistan
- Medium	Tashauz	Turkmenistan
- High	Bukhara	Uzbekistan
- Medium	Karakalpakstan	Uzbekistan
- High	Kashkadarya	Uzbekistan
- Low	Namangan	Uzbekistan
- High	Samarkand	Uzbekistan
- High	Surkhandarya	Uzbekistan
- Medium	Tashkent	Uzbekistan
- High	Golestan	Iran
- Medium	Ghom	Iran
- High	Jizzakh	Uzbekistan
- High	Navoiy	Uzbekistan
- Medium	Tashkent city	Uzbekistan
- Low	Cairo	Egypt
- Low	Dakahlia	Egypt
- Low	Damietta	Egypt
- Low	Gharbia	Egypt
- Low	Giza	Egypt
- Low	Ismailia	Egypt
- Low	Kafr El-Shikh	Egypt
- Low	Kalyoubia	Egypt
- Low	Menoufia	Egypt
- Low	North Sinai	Egypt
- Low	Shrkia	Egypt
- Low	South Sinai	Egypt

More information

For a full list of available products related to this event, please refer to the GDACS Resources page.

Disclaimer
While we try everything to ensure accuracy, this information is purely indicative and should not be used for any decision making without alternate sources of information.
The JRC is not responsible for any damage or loss resulting from the use of the information presented on this website.
The designations employed and the presentation of material on the map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.