Overall Green Volcanic eruption for Etna
in Italy

Event summary

Volcanic eruption Etna is expected to have a low humanitarian impact based on the magnitude and the affected population and their vulnerability.

Name: Etna
Lat/Lon: 37.748 , 14.999
Event Date: 23 Jul 2024 07:54 UTC
Exposed Population 30km: About 950000 people within 30km
Exposed Population 100km: About 2830000 people within 100km
Max Volc. Explosivity Index VEI: 5
Population exposure index: 5
Inserted at: 24 Jul 2024 05:33 UTC

GDACS Score

For more info on GDACS score click here.

Historical Timeline


Volcano Timeline

IDLevelDateEruption DetailsSource
1 05 Jul 2024 00:00 Eruption at 2024-07-04 15:30 UTC is weakening. TOULOUSE
2 23 Jul 2024 07:54 Eruption at 2024-07-22 20:44 UTC strong ash emission ongoing. TOULOUSE

Exposed population

The eruption happened in Italy , Region of Sicilia (population 5,201,680) . The nearest places are Mandra, Casa Melia, Mareneve, Villino Platania, Passo Cannelli, Milo, Pirao, Tarderia, Il Castello, Zafferana Etnea, and Siracusa.

Radius Population
100 km 2.8 million people
75 km 2.1 million people
50 km 1.2 million people
30 km 950000 people
20 km 330000 people
10 km <1000 people
5 km <1000 people
2 km no people

Detailed event map. European Union, 2026. Map produced by EC-JRC.
The boundaries and the names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the European Union.

Affected Provinces

Region Province Country Population
Sicilia Italy 5.2 million people

Critical infrastructure

Airports, ports, nuclear plants and hydrodams at risk, if affected, are listed below.

Airports

Name IATA Code Elevation (m) Usage Runway type IFR Runway Length (ft) Distance
Catania Fontanarossa CTA 13 Civ. Paved Yes 8100 32 km
Sigonella NSY 24 Mil. Paved Yes 8000 39 km
Tito Menniti REG 26 Civ. Paved Yes 6900 68 km
Comiso CIY unknown 0 90 km

Ports

Name LOCODE Country Distance
Riposto ITRPT Italy 19 km
Acireale Italy 25 km
Taormina Italy 28 km
Catania ITCTA Italy 30 km
Milazzo ITMLZ Italy 56 km
Augusta ITAUG Italy 60 km
Maghisi ITMAG Italy 69 km
Messina ITMSN Italy 69 km
Reggio Calabria ITREG Italy 70 km
Vulcano Island Italy 74 km
Melilli ITMEL Italy 74 km
Villa San Giovanni Italy 76 km
Melito Italy 76 km
Siracusa ITSIR Italy 81 km
Lipari ITLIP Italy 83 km
Salina Island ITSLA Italy 94 km
Panarea ITPAN Italy 97 km

Dams

Reservoir Dam Name River Year Distance
Pozzillo Salso 1959 35 km
Ancipa Troina 1953 38 km
Lentini Lentini 1991 48 km
Nicoletti Bozzetta 1972 60 km
Villarosa Morello 1971 72 km
Santa Rosalia Irminio 1983 89 km

Nuclear plants

Tsunami impact

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Tsunami affected locations


Initial conditions

More information

For a full list of available products related to this event, please refer to the GDACS Resources page.