Forest Fire (18189 ha) in Myanmar, Thailand 21 Mar 2023

Event summary

This forest fire is expected to have a low humanitarian impact based on the magnitude and the affected population and their vulnerability.

GDACS ID WF 1012889
Countries: Myanmar, Thailand
Start Date - Last detection*: 21 Mar 2023 - 28 Mar 2023
Duration (days): 7
People affected: 113 in the burned area
Burned area: 18189 ha
More Info: Global Wildfire Information System

*(Last detection of the thermal anomaly of the fire)

GDACS Score


Detailed event map. European Union, 2024. Map produced by EC-JRC.
The boundaries and the names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the European Union.


Impact Timeline

IDAlert colorGDACS ScorePopulation AffectedBurned Area (ha)Last UpdateSource
1 0.5 0 5796 25 Mar 2023 04:00 GWIS
2 0.5 113 13796 26 Mar 2023 03:00 GWIS
3 0.5 113 16115 27 Mar 2023 03:00 GWIS
4 0.5 113 16916 28 Mar 2023 03:00 GWIS
5 0.5 113 18189 29 Mar 2023 03:00 GWIS

Fires Joined

This event includes other close identified fires:

Exposed population

The forest fire happened in Myanmar , State of Shan State (population 3,870,921) . The nearest places are Chang Rai, Ban San Mafuang, Phan, and Keng Tung.

Radius Population
10 km 210000 people
5 km 21000 people
2 km 3100 people
1 km 2900 people
Burned Area <1000 people

Land Cover area Source
Settlement 266 m2 GHSL

Affected Provinces

Region Province Country Population
Shan State Myanmar 3.9 million people
Chiang Rai Thailand 1.1 million people

Affected populated places

Name Region Province Country City class Population Distance
Chang Rai Chiang Rai Thailand City - 57 km
Ban San Mafuang Chiang Mai Thailand City - 86 km
Phan Chiang Rai Thailand City - 96 km
Keng Tung Shan Myanmar City 69000 people 98 km

see full list

Critical infrastructure

Airports, ports, nuclear plants and hydrodams at risk, if affected, are listed below.

Airports

Name IATA Code Elevation (m) Usage Runway type IFR Runway Length (ft) Distance
Tachilek THL 390 Civ. Paved Yes 7000 23 km
Monghsat MOG 571 Civ. Paved No 5000 50 km
Chiang Tai International CEI 390 Civ. Paved Yes 9800 54 km
Chiang Rai 400 0 59 km
Ban Houayxay OUI 421 Civ. Paved No 4900 76 km
Keng Tung KET 853 Civ. Paved No 4600 99 km

Ports

Dams

Nuclear plants

More information

For a full list of available products related to this event, please refer to the GDACS Resources page.