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                                                    </description><item><title>Report on Earthquake Alerts</title><link /><description>Started on: 

Completed on: 11/18/2005 10:53:48 PM

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Emails/SMS sent to: 
14924: 11/18/2005 10:53:40 PM  - tom.de-groeve@jrc.it (Tom De Groeve)|
14924: 11/18/2005 10:53:41 PM  - 00393471729974 (Tom De Groeve)|
14924: 11/18/2005 10:53:43 PM  - 0050257745813 (sterling sights)|
14924: 11/18/2005 10:53:44 PM  - info@couleursdenfants.org (feltz luc)|
14924: 11/18/2005 10:53:46 PM  - alessandro.annunziato@jrc.it (Alessandro Annunziato)|
14924: 11/18/2005 10:53:47 PM  - 00393299662159 (Alessandro Annunziato)|
14924: 11/18/2005 10:53:48 PM  - 0332785154 (fax toAlessandro Annunziato)|


More information: tom.de-groeve@jrc.it</description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2005 22:50:35 GMT</pubDate><sortelement xmlns="emm">20051118235035</sortelement></item><item><title>Green Earthquake Alert Japan: (22:06UTC) Magnitude 4.5 in unpopulated region (0 people within 50km).</title><link /><description>&lt;html&gt;
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&lt;title&gt;Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System&lt;/title&gt;
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&lt;TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0"&gt;
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		&lt;TD Valign="bottom" bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="4"&gt;
        &lt;IMG SRC="http://dma.jrc.it/services/dss/earthquakes/images/pxblc.gif" width="1" height="1"&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
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		&lt;TD Valign="top" bgcolor="#266D8E" width="100%"&gt;
        &lt;font class="titresection"&gt;Global Disaster Alert System - Earthquake 
        Report&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
	&lt;/TR&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table width="100%" cellpadding="2" style="border-collapse: collapse" border="0"&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td align=left width="120"&gt;
     
    &lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/Grey.gif" width="34" height="35"&gt;&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/Grey.gif" width="34" height="35"&gt;&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/Green.gif"&gt;
    
    &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color="Green" size="5"&gt;Green Earthquake Alert Japan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
    &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 1" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style="border-style: none; border-width: medium; " width=70%&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Summary&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 11/17/2005 10:06:11 PM UTC an earthquake of magnitude 4.5 has struck the unpopulated region of Southeast Of Honshu, Japan in Japan.


&lt;p&gt;Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an 
expert. However, the following automatically calculated elements can help.
This earthquake has potentially a &lt;b&gt;low humanitarian impact&lt;/b&gt;
and the affected region has &lt;b&gt;low vulnerability&lt;/b&gt; to natural disasters.

&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" id="AutoNumber4"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;th style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Humanitarian Impact&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
    &lt;th style="text-align: center; background-color:#000000"&gt;
    &lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/green.gif" width="20" height="20" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/th&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td bgcolor="#FFFFFE" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Vulnerability&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td bgcolor="#000000" style="text-align: center"&gt;
    &lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/green.gif" width="20" height="20" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;!--&lt;p&gt;This email report was automatically created by a computer on 11/18/2005 8:53:16 PM UTC (22.78 hours after the event). --&gt;

&lt;BR&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;Event Date Univ. Time: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;b&gt;Thu, 11/17/2005 22:06 GMT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;European Time of the event: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;Thu, 11/17/2005 23:06 GMT (Brussels, Paris, Rome)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;East America Time of the event: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;Thu, 11/17/2005 17:06 GMT (New York, Washington)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;West America Time of the event: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;Thu, 11/17/2005 14:06 GMT (San Francisco, Los Angeles)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;East Asia Time of the event: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;Fri, 11/18/2005 07:06 JTI (Tokyo)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=2&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;This email report was automatically created by a computer at: 11/18/2005 9:57:58 PM UTC (23 hours 51 minutes  after the event)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;!--See the GDACS website for the &lt;a href="http://dma.jrc.it?eqid=14924"&gt;full report&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;--&gt;
See the GDACS website for the &lt;a href="http://www.gdacs.org/reports.asp?eventType=EQ&amp;ID=14924&amp;system=asgard"&gt;full report&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="Event"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Earthquake Event&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td width="70%" valign="top"&gt;
&lt;table width="100%" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
Characteristics&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Source&lt;/b&gt;: European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) M
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Magnitude&lt;/b&gt;: 4.5 M
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Depth&lt;/b&gt;: 46 km
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Location &lt;/b&gt;(Lat/Long): 33.18 | 140.88
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Country&lt;/b&gt;: Japan
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Region&lt;/b&gt;: Southeast Of Honshu, Japan
  &lt;li&gt;
&lt;b&gt;UTC/GMT (Greenwich time)&lt;/b&gt;: 11/17/2005 10:06:11 PM
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estimated local solar time&lt;/b&gt;: 11/18/2005 7:29:42 AM&amp;nbsp;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right" colspan="2"&gt;
	&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;a href="http://dma.jrc.it/services/dmaexplorer/?Box=137.88:31.18:143.88:35.18" target="eqmap"&gt;
	&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/services/GDAS/events/14924.png" width="500" height="300"&gt;
	&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/popleg.jpg" align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Population Density near epicenter 
    (people/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;). Image area: 6x4 decimal degrees (approx. 
    650x450km2).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;
    &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
    &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="Impact"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Earthquake Impact Details&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td width="70%" valign="top"&gt;
&lt;!--
&lt;img vspace="3" height=20 src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/AccLow.gif" alt="Information with low accuracy. Be careful in use." align=right&gt;
&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/green.gif" height=20 align="left"&gt;
--&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name="Affected"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Potentially affected People&lt;/h3&gt;

&lt;table align=right border="1" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" id="AutoNumber2"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;th colspan="3"&gt;
    &lt;p style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font color="#FFFFFF"&gt;Population Data&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;th&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Radius (km)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
    &lt;th&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Population&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
    &lt;th&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Density (people/km²)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;20&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;50&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;8110&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
The population in the area of 
this earthquake if 0 people/km².

&lt;p&gt;The earthquake occurred at 7h local time. 
 At this time a day, more people are at work and therefore more
vulnerable to collapsing office buildings.

During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.
    &lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td width="70%" valign="top"&gt;
&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/green.gif" height=20 align="left"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name="Resilience"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Resilience and Vulnerability&lt;/h3&gt;
  

&lt;p&gt;Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since 
much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick 
response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a 
rough indicator of resilience.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;Japan has a GDP per capita of 42317 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro)
and is therefore part of the high level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened
in an area of &lt;b&gt;high resilience&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Japan a &lt;b&gt;low vulnerability&lt;/b&gt;.

	&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td width="70%" valign="top"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;a name="Secondary"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Secondary 
effects&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Probability of secondary effects:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/green.gif" height=16 align="middle"&gt;&lt;b&gt; Landslides&lt;/b&gt;: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 0% 
  and the maximum altitude is 0 m. Since this is a low slope, the risk of earthquake 
  induced landslides is low. Note, however, that the 
  slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while landslides depend very much 
  on local topography, soil and meteorological conditions.&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/orange.gif" height=16 align="middle"&gt;&lt;b&gt; Nuclear 
  power plants&lt;/b&gt;: 
  
  	The following nuclear installations are near the epicenter: FUKUSHIMA-DAIICHI (471km), FUKUSHIMA-DAINI (460km), HAMAOKA (298km), KASHIWAZAKI KARIWA (515km), TOKAI (366km)
  &lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt; Tsunami&lt;/b&gt;: JRC is currently not modelling probability of tsunami generation. Please refer to NOAA's 
  tsunami alert system for information on tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean:
  &lt;a href="http://tsunami.gov/"&gt;http://tsunami.gov/&lt;/a&gt;. However, for 
  earthquakes in the ocean and with magnitude larger than 6.5, the propagation of 
  a potential tsunami is modelled below&lt;a title="140.88 - 33.18 - 4.5"&gt;.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
The magnitude is too low for tsunami generation.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;	&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="Feedback"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Follow-up information and expert feedback&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width="100%"&gt;
  &lt;tr&gt;
    &lt;td width="70%" valign="top"&gt;
	&lt;table width=100%&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Please go to the full report on the website to see feedback for this earthquake event.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share your feedback&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"&gt;
	&lt;form method="post" action="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/earthquakedetail.asp?ID=14924"&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;
      
      Name and Organization&lt;br&gt;
      &lt;input type="text" name="FBName" size="20" class=smallformtext&gt; &lt;input type="submit" value="Submit" name="FBSubmit" class=smallformtext&gt;&lt;br&gt;Feedback&lt;br&gt;
      &lt;textarea rows="7" name="FBText" cols="40" class=smallformtext&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;
      &lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/form&gt;
	&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;/table&gt;
	&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
	
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="Disclaimer"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Disclaimer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While we try everything to ensure 
accuracy, this information is purely indicative and should not be used for any decision 
making without alternate sources of information. The JRC is not responsible for 
any damage or loss resulting from the use of the information presented on this website.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Please refer to the &lt;a href="http://www.gdacs.org"&gt;main website &lt;/a&gt;for subscribing or unsubscribing from the earthquake alert 
email or SMS service.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/body&gt;

&lt;/html&gt;</description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2005 22:50:33 GMT</pubDate><sortelement xmlns="emm">20051118235033</sortelement></item><item><title>Report on Earthquake Alerts</title><link /><description>Started on: 

Completed on: 11/18/2005 10:03:09 PM

Emails/SMS not sent to: 


Emails/SMS sent to: 
14923: 11/18/2005 10:03:01 PM  - tom.de-groeve@jrc.it (Tom De Groeve)|
14923: 11/18/2005 10:03:02 PM  - 00393471729974 (Tom De Groeve)|
14923: 11/18/2005 10:03:04 PM  - 0050257745813 (sterling sights)|
14923: 11/18/2005 10:03:05 PM  - info@couleursdenfants.org (feltz luc)|
14923: 11/18/2005 10:03:07 PM  - alessandro.annunziato@jrc.it (Alessandro Annunziato)|
14923: 11/18/2005 10:03:08 PM  - 00393299662159 (Alessandro Annunziato)|
14923: 11/18/2005 10:03:09 PM  - 0332785154 (fax toAlessandro Annunziato)|


More information: tom.de-groeve@jrc.it</description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2005 21:59:56 GMT</pubDate><sortelement xmlns="emm">20051118225956</sortelement></item><item><title>Green Earthquake Alert Japan: (12:38UTC) Magnitude 4.6 in unpopulated region (0 people within 50km).</title><link /><description>&lt;html&gt;
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&lt;title&gt;Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System&lt;/title&gt;
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        &lt;font class="titresection"&gt;Global Disaster Alert System - Earthquake 
        Report&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/TD&gt;
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    &lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/Grey.gif" width="34" height="35"&gt;&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/Grey.gif" width="34" height="35"&gt;&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/Green.gif"&gt;
    
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;font color="Green" size="5"&gt;Green Earthquake Alert Japan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;h2&gt;Summary&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On 11/17/2005 12:38:04 PM UTC an earthquake of magnitude 4.6 has struck the unpopulated region of Off East Coast Of Honshu, Japan in Japan.


&lt;p&gt;Whether international humanitarian aid is needed must be decided by an 
expert. However, the following automatically calculated elements can help.
This earthquake has potentially a &lt;b&gt;low humanitarian impact&lt;/b&gt;
and the affected region has &lt;b&gt;low vulnerability&lt;/b&gt; to natural disasters.

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    &lt;th style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Humanitarian Impact&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
    &lt;th style="text-align: center; background-color:#000000"&gt;
    &lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/green.gif" width="20" height="20" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/th&gt;
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    &lt;td bgcolor="#FFFFFE" style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Vulnerability&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td bgcolor="#000000" style="text-align: center"&gt;
    &lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/green.gif" width="20" height="20" align="center"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;!--&lt;p&gt;This email report was automatically created by a computer on 11/18/2005 8:02:39 PM UTC (31.41 hours after the event). --&gt;

&lt;BR&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;table&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;Event Date Univ. Time: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;&lt;b&gt;Thu, 11/17/2005 12:38 GMT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;European Time of the event: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;Thu, 11/17/2005 13:38 GMT (Brussels, Paris, Rome)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;East America Time of the event: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;Thu, 11/17/2005 07:38 GMT (New York, Washington)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;West America Time of the event: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;Thu, 11/17/2005 04:38 GMT (San Francisco, Los Angeles)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;East Asia Time of the event: &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;Thu, 11/17/2005 21:38 JTI (Tokyo)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=2&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=2&gt;&lt;font size=1&gt;This email report was automatically created by a computer at: 11/18/2005 9:07:19 PM UTC (1 day(s)8 hours 29 minutes  after the event)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;!--See the GDACS website for the &lt;a href="http://dma.jrc.it?eqid=14923"&gt;full report&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;--&gt;
See the GDACS website for the &lt;a href="http://www.gdacs.org/reports.asp?eventType=EQ&amp;ID=14923&amp;system=asgard"&gt;full report&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="Event"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Earthquake Event&lt;/h2&gt;

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&lt;h3&gt;
Characteristics&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Source&lt;/b&gt;: European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) M
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Magnitude&lt;/b&gt;: 4.6 M
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Depth&lt;/b&gt;: 11 km
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Location &lt;/b&gt;(Lat/Long): 37.91 | 145
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Country&lt;/b&gt;: Japan
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Region&lt;/b&gt;: Off East Coast Of Honshu, Japan
  &lt;li&gt;
&lt;b&gt;UTC/GMT (Greenwich time)&lt;/b&gt;: 11/17/2005 12:38:04 PM
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Estimated local solar time&lt;/b&gt;: 11/17/2005 10:18:04 PM&amp;nbsp;
  &lt;/ul&gt;
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	&lt;p&gt;
	&lt;a href="http://dma.jrc.it/services/dmaexplorer/?Box=142:35.91:148:39.91" target="eqmap"&gt;
	&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/services/GDAS/events/14923.png" width="500" height="300"&gt;
	&lt;/a&gt;
	&lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/popleg.jpg" align="right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Population Density near epicenter 
    (people/km&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;). Image area: 6x4 decimal degrees (approx. 
    650x450km2).&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt; &lt;/font&gt;
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&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="Impact"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Earthquake Impact Details&lt;/h2&gt;
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&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name="Affected"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Potentially affected People&lt;/h3&gt;

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    &lt;th colspan="3"&gt;
    &lt;p style="text-align: center"&gt;&lt;font color="#FFFFFF"&gt;Population Data&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
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    &lt;th&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Radius (km)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
    &lt;th&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Population&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
    &lt;th&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: 400"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;Density (people/km²)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/th&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;10&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;20&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;50&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;100&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;200&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    &lt;td style="text-align: right"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;
The population in the area of 
this earthquake if 0 people/km².

&lt;p&gt;The earthquake occurred at 22h local time. 
 At this time a day, 
more people are at home and therefore more vulnerable to collapsing residential buildings.

During traffic hours, people can be affected by collapsing bridges and other road infrastructure.
    &lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/green.gif" height=20 align="left"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name="Resilience"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Resilience and Vulnerability&lt;/h3&gt;
  

&lt;p&gt;Resilience is the capacity of the population to cope with a hazard. Since 
much of investments in earthquake preparedness and available funds for quick 
response is related to household income, the GDP per capita can be used as a 
rough indicator of resilience.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;Japan has a GDP per capita of 42317 PPP$ (Parity Purchasing Power Dollar, about 1 Euro)
and is therefore part of the high level income countries. Therefore, the earthquake happened
in an area of &lt;b&gt;high resilience&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;Based on the combination of 9 indicators, ECHO attributes Japan a &lt;b&gt;low vulnerability&lt;/b&gt;.

	&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td width="70%" valign="top"&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;a name="Secondary"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Secondary 
effects&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Probability of secondary effects:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/green.gif" height=16 align="middle"&gt;&lt;b&gt; Landslides&lt;/b&gt;: The maximum slope in the area of the earthquake is 0% 
  and the maximum altitude is 0 m. Since this is a low slope, the risk of earthquake 
  induced landslides is low. Note, however, that the 
  slope data is not reliable on a local scale, while landslides depend very much 
  on local topography, soil and meteorological conditions.&lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;img src="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/orange.gif" height=16 align="middle"&gt;&lt;b&gt; Nuclear 
  power plants&lt;/b&gt;: 
  
  	The following nuclear installations are near the epicenter: FUKUSHIMA-DAIICHI (353km), FUKUSHIMA-DAINI (356km), HIGASHI DORI (489km), ONAGAWA (311km), TOKAI (421km)
  &lt;/li&gt;
  &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt; Tsunami&lt;/b&gt;: JRC is currently not modelling probability of tsunami generation. Please refer to NOAA's 
  tsunami alert system for information on tsunamis in the Pacific Ocean:
  &lt;a href="http://tsunami.gov/"&gt;http://tsunami.gov/&lt;/a&gt;. However, for 
  earthquakes in the ocean and with magnitude larger than 6.5, the propagation of 
  a potential tsunami is modelled below&lt;a title="145 - 37.91 - 4.6"&gt;.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
  &lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;
The magnitude is too low for tsunami generation.
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;	&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="Feedback"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Follow-up information and expert feedback&lt;/h2&gt;

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	&lt;table width=100%&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Please go to the full report on the website to see feedback for this earthquake event.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share your feedback&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
	&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td bgcolor="#CCCCCC"&gt;
	&lt;form method="post" action="http://dma.jrc.it/Services/DSS/Earthquakes/earthquakedetail.asp?ID=14923"&gt;
      &lt;p&gt;&lt;font size="1"&gt;
      
      Name and Organization&lt;br&gt;
      &lt;input type="text" name="FBName" size="20" class=smallformtext&gt; &lt;input type="submit" value="Submit" name="FBSubmit" class=smallformtext&gt;&lt;br&gt;Feedback&lt;br&gt;
      &lt;textarea rows="7" name="FBText" cols="40" class=smallformtext&gt;&lt;/textarea&gt;
      &lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;h2&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a name="Disclaimer"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Disclaimer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;

&lt;p&gt;While we try everything to ensure 
accuracy, this information is purely indicative and should not be used for any decision 
making without alternate sources of information. The JRC is not responsible for 
any damage or loss resulting from the use of the information presented on this website.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Please refer to the &lt;a href="http://www.gdacs.org"&gt;main website &lt;/a&gt;for subscribing or unsubscribing from the earthquake alert 
email or SMS service.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/body&gt;

&lt;/html&gt;</description><pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2005 21:59:53 GMT</pubDate><sortelement xmlns="emm">20051118225953</sortelement></item></channel></rss>