Overall Green Volcanic eruption for Kanlaon
in Philippines

Event summary

GREEN alert: The Kanlaon Volcanic eruption is unlikely to require external humanitarian assistance based on the exposed population and coping capacity.

GDACS ID VO 1000136
Name: Kanlaon (272020)
Lat/Lon: 10.41 , 123.13
Event Date: 19 Feb 2026 UTC
Exposed Population 30km: About 870000 people within 30km
Exposed Population 100km: About 10790000 people within 100km
Max Volc. Explosivity Index VEI: 2
Population Exposure Index PEI: 6
Inserted at: 20 Feb 2026 06:59 UTC

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Philippines - Volcanic eruption (ECHO 20 Feb 2026)Fri, 20 Feb 2026 11:06

  • On 19?February at?08.39?UTC (16.39 local time), Kanlaon Volcano on the island of Negros (Visayas, central Philippines) erupted. The event, characterized by a moderately explosive eruption, generated an ash plume that rose to approximately?2?km above the crater. Pyroclastic flows also descended the upper slopes of the volcano, traveling up to 2?km from the vent.
  • According to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), light to moderate ashfall affected 41 barangays in six cities/municipalities of Negros Occidental province. Sulfurous fumes were reported also in the barangays of La?Carlota City, Bago City, and Moises?Padilla. In addition, media reports indicate that local authorities suspended classes in Kanlaon City, La?Carlota City and La?Castellana.
  • The alert level of the volcano remains at Level?2 (moderate unrest). It is strongly recommended that communities within the 4-km radius Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) remain evacuated.

Detailed event map. European Union, 2026. Map produced by EC-JRC.
The boundaries and the names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the European Union.

Updates on volcanic activity (Smithsonian)

The Smithsonian/USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report provides information about global volcanism on a weekly basis. Latest Kanlaon report has been published on 12 Feb 2026 09:36.
At 1030 on 6 February the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) issued a special notice warning residents that an upcoming tropical cyclone (Basyang) may result in lahars along Kanlaon?s drainages on the W, S, and E flanks. As a result, more than 1,000 residents in Negros Occidental were evacuated as a precaution, according to a news article. Unrest during 6-11 February was characterized by 1-7 daily volcanic earthquakes recorded by the seismic network, gas-and-steam emissions visible almost daily rising as high as 500 m and drifting in various directions, and sulfur dioxide emissions averaging 1,838 tonnes per day (t/d) on 7 February and 2,601 t/d on 8 February. The Alert Level remained at 2 (on a scale of 0-5); the public was warned to stay out of the 4-km-radius Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) and pilots were advised to avoid flying close to the summit. Sources: MSN,Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)
See the detail here

Latest media headlines

Eruzione esplosiva del vulcano Kanlaon nelle Filippine: allerta livell.. 2/20/2026 2:18:00 PM.

Kanlaon, situato nell''arcipelago delle Visayas, nelle Filippine: l''episodio è avvenuto alle ore 16:39 locali (09:39 in Italia) di giovedì 19 febbraio, generando una colonna di cenere di oltre 2.000 metri sopra il cratere. Il Philippine I
...(more)
Kanlaon Volcano records explosive eruption, ash emission in 24 hours 2/20/2026 9:10:00 AM.

Kanlaon Volcano in Negros Island recorded one moderately explosive eruption and one ash emission event in the past 24 hours, according to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) on Friday. The volcano erupted moder
...(more)
? Filippine: stato di alert 2 dopo l’eruzione del vulcano Kanlaon Di: .. 2/20/2026 8:08:00 AM.

Allerta 2 e nuova eruzione: cosa è successo Negli ultimi giorni il vulcano Kanlaon ha mostrato nuovamente segni di instabilità , culminati in una eruzione moderatamente esplosiva avvenuta il 19 febbraio nel pomeriggio locale sull’isola di N
...(more)
Kanlaon eruption affects 7 LGUs in Negros Occidental 2/20/2026 6:33:00 AM.

SEVEN local government units (LGUs) in Negros Occidental reported ashfall and a sulfuric smell following the explosive eruption of Kanlaon Volcano Thursday afternoon, February19, 2026. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
...(more)

Estimated casualties (PAGER)

USGS estimates the number of casualties for each earthquake for the Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response (PAGER) product.
The graph shows the current fatalities estimate.

Exposed population

Data, images, links, services and documents

For this events, GDACS has links to information from the following sources: EC-JRC (31), INGV (2), WMO (1), INFORM (2), (1), JSR (1),