Overall Green alert Volcanic eruption for Merapi
in Indonesia

Event summary

GREEN alert: The Merapi Volcanic eruption is unlikely to require external humanitarian assistance based on the exposed population and coping capacity.

GDACS ID VO 1000004
Name: Merapi
Lat/Lon: -7.54 , 110.446
Event Date: 28 Jan 2021 UTC
Exposed Population 30km: About 4440000 people within 30km
Exposed Population 100km: About 24400000 people within 100km
Max Volc. Explosivity Index VEI: 4
Population Exposure Index PEI: 7
Inserted at: 30 Nov 2020 08:01 UTC

GDACS Score

For more info on GDACS alert score click here.
Virtual OSOCC
Meteo assessment
Satellite products
Analytical products
Indonesia - Mount Merapi volcanic eruption (ECHO 12 Nov 2020)Thu, 12 Nov 2020 11:06

  • Mount Merapi, located between Central Java Province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta has increased the volcanic activity with explosive eruptions and associated flank collapse.
  • According to the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB), 1,294 people have been evacuated from the Regencies of Magelang (835), Sleman (203), Boyolali (133) and Klaten (123).
  • The Center for Investigation and Development of Geological Disaster Technology (BPPTKG), increased the alert status of the volcano to the third level.
Indonesia - Mount Merapi volcanic eruption (ECHO 07 Jan 2021)Thu, 07 Jan 2021 10:55

  • Mount Merapi, located between Central Java Province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta has increased the volcanic activity with lava and pyroclastic flows. 
  • Media report, as of 7 January, 500 evacuated people across Magelang Regency (Central Java).
  • According to the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB), the alert status of the volcano stands at the third level.
Indonesia - Mount Merapi volcanic eruption update (ECHO 08 Jan 2021)Fri, 08 Jan 2021 10:47

  • Mount Merapi continues his activity characterized by lava and pyroclastic flow.
  • The Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB) reports 1,342 evacuated people in 9 evacuation points across 4 Regencies (Sleman, Magelang, Boyolali and Klaten) located in the Yogyakarta Special Administrative Region and Central Java Province.
  • National and local authorities are constantly monitoring the volcanic activity.  
Indonesia – Volcanic eruption (ECHO 28 Jan 2021)Thu, 28 Jan 2021 10:16

  • Mount Merapi, located between Central Java Province and the Special Region of Yogyakarta erupted pyroclastic and lava flows on 27 January.
  • According to the Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management there are no reports of casualties or damage. The authorities appealed to the people not to carry out any activities in the danger zone of five km from the crater. 
  • Over the next 24 hours, very heavy rainfall is forecast over the whole Java Island, including the area of Mount Merapi.
Detailed event map. European Union, 2024. Map produced by EC-JRC.
The boundaries and the names shown on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the European Union.

Updates on volcanic activity (Smithsonian)

The Smithsonian/USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report provides information about global volcanism on a weekly basis. Latest Merapi report has been published on 25 Nov 2020 16:43.
BPPTKG reported that during 13-23 November sometimes dense white emissions from Merapi rose as high as 200 m above the summit. Avalanches of material traveled down the flanks, as far as 2 km in the Lamat drainage (W flank) at 0615 on 14 November. A comparison of photos taken on 11 and 19 November showed morphology changes in the summit area from a collapse of part of the 2018 dome and rockfalls from parts of the crater rim. Seismicity was higher than the previous week. A notable rockfall from the inner N crater rim was recorded by the webcam at 0650 on 22 November. Electronic Distance Measurement (EDM) data continued to measure a distance shortening between points in the NW at a deformation rate of 9 cm per day during 13-19 November, though on 23 November the rate was 11 cm per day. The Alert Level remained at 3 (on a scale of 1-4). Sources: Balai Penyelidikan dan Pengembangan Teknologi Kebencanaan Geologi (BPPTKG),Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG, also known as CVGHM)
See the detail here

Latest media headlines

Articles: 175 | About casualties: 5 | Last hour: 0

31/01/2021 - Meteo Cronaca DIRETTA VIDEO: INDONESIA, sempre più IMPRES ... Sun, 31 Jan 2021 23:39:00 +0100.

Meteo Cronaca DIRETTA VIDEO: INDONESIA, sempre più IMPRESSIONANTE l'Eruzione del Vulcano MERAPI. Le IMMAGINI. In INDONESIA si risveglia il vulcano MERAPI con una nuova potente eruzione. Paura e timore per le popolazioni che vivono nella zo
...(more)
Meteo Cronaca DIRETTA VIDEO: INDONESIA, sempre più IMPRESSIONANTE l'Er ... Fri, 29 Jan 2021 11:39:00 +0100.

Meteo Cronaca DIRETTA VIDEO: INDONESIA, sempre più IMPRESSIONANTE l'Eruzione del Vulcano MERAPI. Le IMMAGINI. In INDONESIA si risveglia il vulcano MERAPI con una nuova potente eruzione. Paura e timore per le popolazioni che vivono nella zo
...(more)
Meteo Cronaca DIRETTA VIDEO: INDONESIA, nuova ERUZIONE del VULCANO MER ... Thu, 28 Jan 2021 16:13:00 +0100.

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Volcán Merapi de Indonesia expulsó río de lava incandescenteThu, 28 Jan 2021 12:43:00 +0100.

El volcán Merapi, situado en el la región central de la isla indonesia de Java, expulsó este miércoles un río de lava incandescente de más de un kilómetro y medio. En la zona se alzaron grandes nubes de humo y cenizas que provocaron la aler
...(more)

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Estimated casualties (PAGER)

USGS estimates the number of casualties for each earthquake for the Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response (PAGER) product.
The graph shows the current fatalities estimate.

Exposed population

Data, images, links, services and documents

For this events, GDACS has links to information from the following sources: EC-JRC (32), (2), INGV (2), DesInventar (1), WMO (1), INFORM (2),