Overall Orange Tropical Cyclone alert for NANMADOL-22 in Japan from 12 Sep 2022 18:00 UTC to 16 Sep 2022 00:00 UTC

GDACS is a cooperation framework between the United Nations, the European Commission and disaster managers worldwide to improve alerts, information exchange and coordination in the first phase after major sudden-onset disasters.

Overall Orange alert Tropical Cyclone for NANMADOL-22

in Japan

click on

to select bulletin time

Meteorological source:

GDACS JTWC

Impact Single TC

Impact based on all weather systems in the area

Impact

Tropical Cyclone NANMADOL-22 can have a medium humanitarian impact based on the maximum sustained wind speed,exposed population and vulnerability.

Meteorological source	GDACS
Exposed countries	Japan
Exposed population	16.2 million in Category 1 or higher
Maximum wind speed	250 km/h
Maximum storm surge	n.a.
Vulnerability	Low (Japan)
Landfall	between 18 Sep 2022 00:00 - 19 Sep 2022 00:00 in Japan

GDACS Score

GDACS alert score for Tropical Cyclones is 0.5 (GREEN Alert), 1.5 (ORANGE Alert), 2.5 (RED Alert)
For more info on GDACS alert score click here.

	Wind	Storm surge	Rainfall	GDACS score
Current	213 km/h	n.a.	n.a.	2.5
Overall	250 km/h	0.0 m	n.a.	2.5
Maximum winds, storm surge, rainfall (Current: over the next 72 h, Overall: entire TC track) based on GDACS impact

TOP

Wind

213 km/h Current Max.

Up to 54.3 million people in Category 1 strength or higher (see SSHS)

Impact Timeline

N°	Date (UTC)	Max Winds (km/h)	Population in Tropical Storm or higher	Population in Cat 1. or higher	Countries
1	12 Sep 2022 18:00	167	2.7 million	60 thousand	Japan
2	13 Sep 2022 00:00	176	4.4 million	70 thousand	Japan
3	13 Sep 2022 06:00	176	14.2 million	690 thousand	Japan
4	13 Sep 2022 12:00	176	16 million	640 thousand	Japan
5	13 Sep 2022 18:00	185	16.4 million	110 thousand	Japan
6	14 Sep 2022 00:00	185	21.7 million	130 thousand	Japan
7	14 Sep 2022 06:00	185	35.4 million	12.8 million	Japan
8	14 Sep 2022 12:00	194	50.3 million	8.1 million	Japan
9	14 Sep 2022 18:00	194	87.4 million	20.7 million	Japan
10	15 Sep 2022 00:00	213	127.7 million	18.6 million	Japan
11	15 Sep 2022 06:00	185	143.6 million	23.5 million	Japan
12	15 Sep 2022 12:00	222	139.6 million	21.4 million	Japan
13	15 Sep 2022 18:00	222	131.5 million	53.2 million	Japan
14	16 Sep 2022 00:00	213	137.5 million	54.3 million	Japan

Bulletin Timeline

N°	Date (UTC)	Category (SSHS)	Max winds (km/h)	Population in Cat.1 or higher	Population in Tropical Storm or higher	Location (lat, lon)	Countries
1	12 Sep 2022 18:00	Tropical depression	46	no people	no people	21.7, 138.5
2	13 Sep 2022 00:00	Tropical depression	46	no people	no people	21.7, 138.5
3	13 Sep 2022 06:00	Tropical depression	46	no people	no people	22.1, 139.2
4	13 Sep 2022 12:00	Tropical depression	56	no people	<1000 people	22.5, 139.6
5	13 Sep 2022 18:00	Tropical storm	65	no people	no people	22.5, 140.2
6	14 Sep 2022 00:00	Tropical storm	74	no people	no people	22.7, 140.4
7	14 Sep 2022 06:00	Tropical storm	83	no people	<1000 people	22.9, 140.6
8	14 Sep 2022 12:00	Tropical storm	83	no people	<1000 people	22.9, 140.5
9	14 Sep 2022 18:00	Tropical storm	93	no people	<1000 people	23.1, 139.8
10	15 Sep 2022 00:00	Tropical storm	102	no people	1100 people	23.3, 138.8
11	15 Sep 2022 06:00	Category 1	120	no people	no people	23.5, 137.9
12	15 Sep 2022 12:00	Category 1	130	no people	no people	23.4, 137.3
13	15 Sep 2022 18:00	Category 2	157	no people	2100 people	23.4, 136.4
14	16 Sep 2022 00:00	Category 3	204	no people	2100 people	23.8, 135.8
14	16 Sep 2022 12:00	Category 4	231	no people	120000 people	24.9, 134.4
14	17 Sep 2022 00:00	Category 4	241	no people	2.8 million people	26.3, 132.8
14	17 Sep 2022 12:00	Category 4	231	53000 people	9.6 million people	27.8, 131.4
14	18 Sep 2022 00:00	Category 4	213	10.7 million people	42.4 million people	29.6, 130.4
14	19 Sep 2022 00:00	Category 2	157	37.5 million people	112 million people	33.1, 130.4	Japan
14	20 Sep 2022 00:00	Category 1	120	33.7 million people	114.6 million people	34.9, 134.8	Japan
14	21 Sep 2022 00:00	Tropical storm	83	no people	no people	37.8, 139.8	Japan

Actual track of the current bulletin

The alert for forecast greater than 3 days is limited to Orange level.

Download:

Exposed population - AoIs

Exposed population in the potential affected countries, provinces and populated places

Countries

Country
Japan

Provinces

Region Province	Country
Kyushu	Japan
Shikoku	Japan
Kinki	Japan
Chugoku	Japan
Chubu	Japan
Kanto	Japan
Tohoku	Japan

Populated places

Name	Region Province	Country	City class	Population
O-nejime	Kagoshima	Japan	City	-
Shibushi	Kagoshima	Japan	City	18000 people
Kanoya	Kagoshima	Japan	City	82000 people
Sueyoshi	Kagoshima	Japan	City	20000 people
Makurazuki	Kagoshima	Japan	City	-
Miyakonojo	Miyazaki	Japan	City	130000 people
Jogasaki	Miyazaki	Japan	City	-
Miyazaki	Miyazaki	Japan	Major city	310000 people
Taniyama	Kagoshima	Japan	City	-
Kagoshima	Kagoshima	Japan	Major city	550000 people
Takaoka	Miyazaki	Japan	City	-
Kokubu	Kagoshima	Japan	City	58000 people
Kajiki	Kagoshima	Japan	City	23000 people
Tsuma	Miyazaki	Japan	City	-
Kamo	Kagoshima	Japan	City	-
Naka-harada	Miyazaki	Japan	City	-
Sendai	Kagoshima	Japan	City	72000 people
Hitoyoshi	Kumamoto	Japan	City	38000 people
Saiki	Oita	Japan	City	48000 people
Uwajima	Ehime	Japan	City	58000 people
Yatsushiro	Kumamoto	Japan	City	100000 people
Matsubase	Kumamoto	Japan	City	26000 people
Kochi	Kochi	Japan	Major city	310000 people
Ino	Kochi	Japan	City	24000 people
Kumamoto	Kumamoto	Japan	Major city	680000 people
Saganoseki	Oita	Japan	City	-
Tsurusaki	Oita	Japan	City	-
Oita	Oita	Japan	Major city	420000 people
Beppu	Oita	Japan	City	120000 people
Nagahama	Ehime	Japan	City	-
Nomo	Nagasaki	Japan	City	-
Tokushima	Tokushima	Japan	Major city	260000 people
Omuta	Fukuoka	Japan	City	150000 people
Ikeda	Tokushima	Japan	City	16000 people
Kainan	Wakayama	Japan	City	43000 people
Saijo	Ehime	Japan	City	56000 people
Matsuyama	Ehime	Japan	Major city	480000 people
Nagasaki	Nagasaki	Japan	Major city	410000 people
Nihama	Ehime	Japan	City	-
Hita	Oita	Japan	City	61000 people
Wakayama	Wakayama	Japan	Major city	370000 people
Omura	Nagasaki	Japan	City	75000 people
Takada	Oita	Japan	City	-
Fuke	Osaka	Japan	City	-
Imabari	Ehime	Japan	City	110000 people
Sumoto	Hyogo	Japan	City	39000 people
Kurume	Fukuoka	Japan	City	240000 people
Nakatsu	Oita	Japan	City	67000 people
Maragume	Kagawa	Japan	City	-
Saga	Saga	Japan	Major city	170000 people
Izumi-Sano	Osaka	Japan	City	-
Tosu	Saga	Japan	City	63000 people
Takamatsu	Kagawa	Japan	Major city	330000 people
Sakaide	Kagawa	Japan	City	56000 people
Izumi	Osaka	Japan	City	190000 people
Nagano	Nara	Japan	City	-
Hirao	Yamaguchi	Japan	City	-
Kashihara	Nara	Japan	City	120000 people
Kishiwada	Osaka	Japan	City	200000 people
Tondabayashi	Osaka	Japan	City	130000 people
Uchinomi	Kagawa	Japan	City	-
Kudamatsu	Yamaguchi	Japan	City	52000 people
Tagawa	Fukuoka	Japan	City	51000 people
Sasebo	Nagasaki	Japan	City	230000 people
Yukuhashi	Fukuoka	Japan	City	71000 people
Kokubu	Nara	Japan	City	-
Hiromachi	Hiroshima	Japan	City	-
Uno	Okayama	Japan	City	-
Ono	Fukuoka	Japan	City	-
Ajino	Okayama	Japan	City	-
Hzuka	Fukuoka	Japan	City	-
Kure	Hiroshima	Japan	City	200000 people
Tokuyama	Yamaguchi	Japan	City	100000 people
Imazu	Yamaguchi	Japan	City	-
Osaka	Osaka	Japan	Major city	2.6 million people
Onomichi	Hiroshima	Japan	City	89000 people
Mihara	Hiroshima	Japan	City	79000 people
Akashi	Hyogo	Japan	City	290000 people
Fukuoka	Fukuoka	Japan	Major city	1.4 million people
Nara	Nara	Japan	Major city	360000 people
Kobe	Hyogo	Japan	Major city	1.5 million people
Tamashima	Okayama	Japan	City	-
Nogata	Fukuoka	Japan	City	62000 people
Hofu	Yamaguchi	Japan	City	120000 people
Fukuyama	Hiroshima	Japan	City	380000 people
Ube	Yamaguchi	Japan	City	170000 people
Miyajima	Hiroshima	Japan	City	-
Higashiosaka	Osaka	Japan	City	520000 people
Kurashiki	Okayama	Japan	City	430000 people
Suita	Osaka	Japan	City	350000 people
Saidaiji	Okayama	Japan	City	-
Ueno	Mie	Japan	City	61000 people
Hiroshima	Hiroshima	Japan	Major city	1.1 million people
Kita-kyushu	Fukuoka	Japan	City	1 million people
Toyonaka	Osaka	Japan	City	380000 people
Okayama	Okayama	Japan	Major city	640000 people
Ogori	Yamaguchi	Japan	City	24000 people
Ikeda	Hyogo	Japan	City	99000 people
Fuchu	Hiroshima	Japan	City	51000 people
Shimonoseki	Yamaguchi	Japan	City	240000 people

Critical infrastructure

Airports, ports, nuclear plants and hydrodams at risk, if affected, are listed below.

Airports

Name	IATA Code	Elevation (m)	Usage	Runway type	IFR	Runway Length (ft)
Kikai		6	Civ.	Paved	Yes	3900
Amami O Shima	ASJ	8	Civ.	Paved	Yes	6500
Tanegashima	TNE	97	Civ.	Paved	Yes	4900
Yakushima	KUM	37	Civ.	Paved	Yes	4900
Nishinoomote	IIN	unknown				0
Kanoya		65	Civ.	Paved	Yes	7300
Miyazaki	KMI	6	Civ.	Paved	Yes	8200
Nyutabaru		79	Mil.	Paved	Yes	8800
Kagoshima	KOJ	276	Civ.	Paved	Yes	9800
Kochi	KCZ	9	Civ.	Paved	Yes	6500
Amakusa		103				0
Kumamoto	KMJ	196	Civ.	Paved	Yes	9800
Beppu	BPU	unknown				0
Oita	OIT	6	Civ.	Paved	Yes	9800
Niihama	IHA	unknown				0
Tokushima	TKS	8	Civ.	Paved	Yes	6500
Matsuyama	MYJ	6	Civ.	Paved	Yes	8200
Nagasaki	NGS	5	Civ.	Paved	Yes	9800
Saga	HSG	2	Civ.	Paved	Yes	6500
Takamatsu	TAK	185	Civ.	Paved	Yes	8200
		21				0
Metabaru		16				0
Kansai International	KIX	5	Civ.	Paved	Yes	11400
Shinodayama		15				0
Tsuiki		17	Civ.	Paved	Yes	7800
Yao		12	Civ.	Paved	Yes	4800
Iwakuni Mcas		2	Mil.	Paved	Yes	8000
Kobe	UKB	unknown				0
Fukuoka	FUK	9	Civ.	Paved	Yes	9100
Yamaguchi Ube	UBJ	7	Civ.	Paved	Yes	6500
Hofu		2	Mil.	Paved	No	4800
Kita Kyushu	KKJ	3	Civ.	Paved	Yes	5200
Kohnan		1	Civ.	Paved	No	3900
Hiroshima International	HIJ	331	Civ.	Paved	Yes	8200
Hiroshima	HIW	5	Civ.	Paved	Yes	5900
Osaka Itami International	ITM	15	Civ.	Paved	Yes	9800
Ashiya		30	Mil.	Paved	Yes	5300
Ozuki		4	Mil.	Paved	Yes	3900
Okayama	OKJ	245	Civ.	Paved	Yes	8200
Iki	IKI	16	Civ.	Paved	Yes	3900
Nihonbara		240				0
Nagoya (Komaki AFB)	NGO	16	Civ.	Paved	Yes	8900
Gifu	QGU	39	Mil.	Paved	No	8800
Tajima	TJH	177	Civ.	Paved	Yes	3900
Tottori	TTJ	20	Civ.	Paved	Yes	6500
Fukui	FKJ	6	Civ.	Paved	Yes	3900
Matsumoto	MMJ	666	Civ.	Paved	Yes	6500
Komatsu	KMQ	5	Civ.	Paved	Yes	8800
Toyama	TOY	29	Civ.	Paved	Yes	6500
Nagano		347				0
Niigata	KIJ	7	Civ.	Paved	Yes	8200

Ports

Name	LOCODE	Country
Tokara Island		Japan
Aburatsu	JPABU	Japan
Yamagawa		Japan
Shibushi	JPSBS	Japan
Uchiumi		Japan
Kiire	JPKII	Japan
Makurazaki		Japan
Miyazaki	JPKMI	Japan
Amamioshima	JPASJ	Japan
Kagoshima	JPKOJ	Japan
Kushikino		Japan
Minamata	JPMIN	Japan
Naga Island		Japan
Saiki Ko		Japan
Susaki	JPSUZ	Japan
Ushibuka		Japan
Uwajima	JPUWA	Japan
Yatsushiro		Japan
Kojiro		Japan
Tosa		Japan
Tsukumi	JPTMI	Japan
Kochi	JPKCZ	Japan
Usuki	JPUSK	Japan
Misumi	JPMIS	Japan
Saganoseki	JPSAG	Japan
Yawatahama	JPYWH	Japan
Kuchinotsu	JPKUC	Japan
Tsurusaki	JPTSK	Japan
Misaki		Japan
Oita	JPOIT	Japan
Beppu	JPBPU	Japan
Kawanoishi		Japan
Anan	JPANA	Japan
Shimabara	JPSMB	Japan
Nagahama	JPNGH	Japan
Komatsushima	JPKOM	Japan
Hiji		Japan
Kitsuki		Japan
Mogi		Japan
Tokushima	JPTKS	Japan
Iyo		Japan
Ha Shima		Japan
Miike	JPMII	Japan
Omuta	JPOMU	Japan
Kainan	JPKAI	Japan
Iyomishima	JPIYM	Japan
Mishima	JPMSM	Japan
Nagasaki	JPNGS	Japan
Kawanoe	JPKWN	Japan
Niihama	JPIHA	Japan
Matsuyama	JPMYJ	Japan
Naruto	JPNRU	Japan
Wakayama	JPHIK	Japan
Tabuka		Japan
Fukura		Japan
Hojo		Japan
Hiketa		Japan
Kanonji		Japan
Okawa		Japan
Imabari	JPIMB	Japan
Kikuma	JPKIK	Japan
Nakatsu		Japan
Sumoto		Japan
Takuma	JPTKM	Japan
Suminoe	JPSUM	Japan
Namikata	JPMAG	Japan
Shido		Japan
Marugame	JPMAR	Japan
Izumisano	JPIZS	Japan
Hirao	JPHRA	Japan
Matsushima	JPMAT	Japan
Sakaide	JPSKD	Japan
Takamatsu	JPTAK	Japan
Hannan Ko		Japan
Hikari	JPHKR	Japan
Shizuki		Japan
Sakito	JPSTO	Japan
Innoshima	JPINS	Japan
Yukuhashi		Japan
Omishima	JPOMS	Japan
Sakai	JPSAK	Japan
Onomichi-Itozaki		Japan
Kudamatsu	JPKUD	Japan
Hibi	JPHIB	Japan
Naoshima	JPNAS	Japan
Etajima	JPETA	Japan
Sasebo	JPSSB	Japan
Kanokawa	JPKKW	Japan
Kasaoka	JPKSA	Japan
Uno	JPUNO	Japan
Tokuyama	JPTKY	Japan
Shiminato	JPIWK	Japan
Kure	JPKRE	Japan
Takehara	JPTHR	Japan
Tonda	JPTND	Japan
Hannan (Kishiwada)	JPHAN	Japan
Itozaki	JPITO	Japan
Onomichi	JPONO	Japan
Ainoura	JPAIN	Japan
Fukuyama	JPFKY	Japan

Dams

Reservoir	Dam Name	River	Year
Saikyo	Saikyo	Matanobugawa	1984
Sakataniko	Nichinan	Sakatanigawa	1984
Osumiko	Takakuma	Kushiragawa	1968
Oyodogawadaini	Oyodogawadaini	Oyodogawa	1932
Oyodogawadaiichi	Oyodogawadaiichi	Oyodogawa	1961
Nojiriko	Iwase	Iwasegawa	1967
Takeyama	Takeyama	Usonokigawa	1986
Onoko	Ayaminami	Honjogawa	1958
Tachibana	Tachibana	Jarogawa	1963
Hitotsuse	Hitotsuse	Hitotsusegawa	1963
Dokawa	Dokawa	Dokawa	1955
Otsuruko	Tsuruda	Sendaigawa	1965
Saigo	Saigo	Mimigawa	1983
Ichifusa	Ichifusa	Kumagawa	1959
Kogawa	Kogawa	Kogawa	1973
Tsukabaru	Tsukabaru	Mimigawa	1938
Nyuugashiibako	Kamishiiba	Mimigawa	1955
Uchitani	Uchitani	Itsukiogawa	1975
Kitagawa	Kitagawa	Kitagawa	1962
Higomidorikawako	Midorikawa	Midorikawa	1970
Ishiba	Ishiba	Mietanigawa	1973
Kyoragi	Kyoragi	Iwaiguchigawa	1975
Asagiriko	Nomura	Hijigawa	1981
Tosakagamiko	Kagami	Kagamigawa	1966
Sagiriko	Odo	Niiyodogawa	1986
Kanogawako	Kanogawa	Hijikawa	1958
Fukasako	Fukasako	Fukasakogawa	1974
Okumononobeko	Nagase	Mononobegawa	1956
Ananaigawa	Ananaigawa	Ananaigawa	1963
Nagayasuguchichosuichi	Nagayasuguchi	Nakagawa	1955
Serikawa	Serikawa	Serigawa	1956
Omorigawachosuichi	Omorigawa	Omorigawa	1959
Sameurako	Sameura	Yoshinogawa	1977
Inamurachoseichi	Inamura	Sedogawa	1982
Nagasawachosuichi	Nagasawa	Yoshinogawa	1949
Oshidorinoike	Bessho	Chijiwagawa	1968
Yamashitaike	Yamashitaike	Kuramotogawa	1918
Ohashichosuichi	Ohashi	Yoshinogawa	1939
Amagatanichosuichi	Jizobaru	Jizobarugawa	1922
Omogo	Omogo	Wariishikawa	1965
Hachinosuko	Shimouke	Tsuegawa	1972
Matsuogawa	Matsuogawa	Matsuogawa	1953
Kinshako	Yanase	Dozangawa	1953
Kuroseko	Kurose	Kamogawa	1972
Ogakura	Ogakura	Ogakuragawa	1974
Hiju	Hiju	Hijugawa	1968
Aki	Aki	Akigawa	1971
Hyugami	Hyugami	Yabegawa	1959
Hisashi	Hisashi	Yamakuragawa	1969
Urakamisuigenchi	Urakami	Oidegawa	2001
Shirasagiko	Ishitegawa	Ishitegawa	1972
Otaniike	Otaniike	Izekigawa	1470
Narumi	Narumi	Futamatagawa	1991
Naibaike	Naiba	Naibagawa	1952
Gosho	Gosho	Chikugogawa	1990
Yabakeiko	Yabakei	Yamautsurigawa	1984
Tamagawako	Tamagawa	Soshagawa	1970
Kayaze	Kayaze	Korigawa	2000
Mannoike	Mannoike	Kanakuragawa	1961
Ouchi	Ouchi	Tameshimatsugawa	1966
Kamekoshiike	Kamekoshiike	Otanigawa	1633
Nodaketameike	Nodaketameike		1661
Iwaseike	Iwaseike	Takasegawa	1592
Nagarako	Nagara	Ayagawa	2008
Horigo	Horigo	Horigogawa	1969
Ishigamiike	Ishigamiike	Nagaogawa	1662
Jinnaiike	Jinnaiike	Tenmagawa	1970
Kinbuchiike	Kinbuchiike	Kasugagawa	1933
Konoura	Konoura	Konouragawa	1969
Niike	Niike	Nakadaisokugawa	1663
Takihata	Takihata	Ishikawa	1981
Fuchuko	Fuchu	Ayagawa	1966
Minagiko	Terauchi	Sadagawa	1979
Kamiakizukiko	Egawa	Koishiharagawa	1972
Nagaiketameike	Nagaike	Zodogawa	1996
Aburagi	Aburagi	Imagawa	1971
Komyoike	Komyoike	Makiogawa	1936
Onoike	Onoike	Makiogawa	1940
Sayamaike	Sayamaike	Nishiyokegawa	2001
Minamihata	Minamihata	Nakagawa	1985
Suburi	Suburi	Nakagawa	1976
Sayonoumi	Kyuragi	Kyuragigawa	1986
Kuboshiro	Kuboshiro	Kubokawa	1971
Hokuzanchosuichi	Hokuzan	Kasegawa	1956
Beisenko	Suetakegawa	Suetakegawa	1991
Nukumi	Nukumi	Suetakegawa	1963
Kayoichoike	Kayoichoike		1710
Masubuchichosuichi	Masubuchi	Murasakigawa	1973
Hisayamadasuigenchi	Hisayamada	Kuribaragawa	1924
Rikimaru	Rikimaru	Yakiyamagawa	1965
Honjo	Honjo	Nikogawa	1917
Suganoko	Sugano	Nishikigawa	1965
Kikukawako	Kawakami	Tondagawa	1979
Kurose	Kurose	Kagaragawa	1987
Yasakako	Yasaka	Ozegawa	1990
Kodoko	Kodo	Nishikigawa	1940
Osakaike	Osakaike	Osakagawa	1965
Hatachosuichi	Hata	Kurokawa	1955
Mannenike	Mannenike		1963
Tsukigaseko	Takayama	Nabarigawa	1968

Nuclear plants

Name	Country	Reactors
SENDAI	JAPAN	2
IKATA	JAPAN	3
GENKAI	JAPAN	4
TAKAHAMA	JAPAN	4
OHI	JAPAN	4
MIHAMA	JAPAN	3
TSURUGA	JAPAN	2
FUGEN ATR	JAPAN	1
MONJU	JAPAN	1
KASHIWAZAKI KARIWA	JAPAN	7

TOP

Rainfall

Rainfall accumulation of the past 24h, as detected by the Global Precipitation Measurement mission of NASA. For more information, see https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/GPM/main/index.html.

...

TOP

StormSurge

The JRC has developed an experimental global storm surge model. The calculations are published about 20 minutes after a new advisory is detected by GDACS. The calculations identify the populated places affected by storm surge up to three days in advance, using the forecasted track. When forecasts change, the associated storm surge changes too and alert levels may go up or down. All links, data, statistics and maps refer to the latest available calculation. If the calculation for the last advisory is not completed, the latest available calculation is shown.

Disclaimer
While we try everything to ensure accuracy, this information is purely indicative and should not be used for any decision making without alternate sources of information.
The JRC is not responsible for any damage or loss resulting from the use of the information presented on this website.
The designations employed and the presentation of material on the map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.